PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND HABITAT: The very rare Siberian tiger measures 1.4 to 2.8 meters (4.6 to 9.2 feet) long, not including the tail, which is 69 to 95 centimeters (27 to 37 inches) in length, and weighs 180 to 305 kilograms (400 to 675 pounds). It has thick yellow fur with dark stripes. The Bengal tiger, which is about 3 meters (about 10 feet) long, including the tail, and usually weighs 180 to 258 kilograms (400 to 569 pounds), is found on the mainland of southeastern Asia and in central and southern India. Its coat lies flatter than that of the Siberian tiger, the tawny color is richer, and the stripes are darker. The tiger on the island of Sumatra is even smaller and darker.

HUNTING CHARACTERISTICS: The diet is varied, ranging from deer and cattle to frogs & fish; carrion is also eaten.

SPECIAL ADAPTATIONS: The Bengal tiger inhabits grassy or swampy areas and forests, where it is well camouflaged by its coloration. Those living on islands have almost disappeared.

INTERESTING FACTS: The tiger is a solitary animal, males and females coming together only at mating time, to share a kill, or to drink and rest at watering holes in areas with limited water. The litter numbers one to six cubs, which stay with the mother into their second year.
Tigers have been hunted to near extinction by poachers in many Asian countries. Tiger body parts are sought for use in traditional Chinese medicine and exotic recipes. All subspecies of the tiger have been declared endangered.